After years of broken plans, I finally made it down to the Everglades. It had been a long time dream to visit one of America's most recognized national parks and see some awesome wildlife. Thoughts of alligators, crocodiles, and lots of snakes filled my head in anticipation as we drove south from central Florida. Before I begin about the glades, I'll just throw in a few random finds from around my grandparent's house in the central part of Florida.

Green Tree Frog - Hyla cinerea

Southern Leopard Frog - Rana sphenocephaela

Oak Toad - Bufo quercicus

Gopher Tortoise - Gopherus polyphemus

Robbing photographing the Gopher Tortoise

Cuban Tree Frog - Osteopilus septentrionalis

Southern Ringneck Snake - Diadophis punctatus punctatus

Southern Ringneck Snake - Ventral Surface
We arrived to the glades mid afternoon and headed into the park right away, it was muggy as all hell. I don't know if I've ever come across an area with such high humidity in my life, but I wasn't complaining...We were finally at the Everglades!

Me & Robbie at the Everglades
We decided to head to Anhinga first, and it didn't take long to see that there were a lot of snakes in the park...

DOR Everglades Racer - Coluber constictor paludicola
I also didn't realize how common the Lubber Grasshoppers were down here, they were out in the thousands day and night...

Lubber Grasshopper
Of course, the gators were out in force over at Anhinga. We observed close to one hundred gators in about twenty minutes, it was pretty cool. This large male was my favorite.

American Alligator - Alligator mississippiensis
And a few more Gators from Anhinga...

American Alligator - Alligator mississippiensis

Alligator with a Passenger
After visiting a few areas, we loaded up and headed out for our first night of road cruising for snakes. First the frogs came out in force, and then the snakes followed. Our first find of the night was my favorite snake of the trip, a beautiful three foot South Florida Kingsnake!

South Florida Kingsnake - Lampropeltis getula brooksi

Close up with a South Florida King
We continued to cruise for a few more hours and turned up the next two snakes within five minutes of each other.

Mangrove Water Snake - Nerodia clarkii compressicauda

Florida Water Snake - Nerodia fasciata pictiventris
After that it cooled off a little, and no more snakes showed up. The next morning we headed out early to check out some of the trails in the park. I guess I imagined the Everglades to be deep water with a lot of grass. But I learned it's only filled with water after a really good wet season, most of the coastal prairie was dried up, it almost looked like Africa to me.

Pa-hay-okee

A reminder to drive carefully...
Walking the trails of the park turned up some pretty cool stuff, here are a few highlights.

What's that on the tree?

Grizzled Mantid

Five-lined Skink - Eumeces fasciatus

Everglades Racer - Coluber constrictor paludicola

Everglades Racer - Typical Defensive Posture

Another Everglades Racer Found near Lone Pine Key

Red-shouldered Hawk

Black Vultures

Great Blue Heron

Tri-colored Heron

Osprey
Later in the afternoon, we met up with fellow FHFer Christopher. Chris spends a lot of time herping in south Florida and agreed to show us around for the evening. We began by walking the pinelands until the sun went down. We hadn't walked very far when we came across a cool little find scurrying through the undergrowth.


Florida Box Turtle - Terrapene carolina bauri
We continued to walk the pinelands searching for anything that was moving around, here's an idea of the habitat.

Walking the Pinelands
As the sun was setting, we were getting ready to head back to the car when suddenly Chris yelled, "Cottonmouth!" Sure enough near a section of palmettos was a colorful juvenile Florida Cottonmouth. It wasn't normal habitat to turn water moccasins up in, but it was the end of the dry season and most of the wet areas in the park were dry, so the Cottonmouths and other aquatic species had to move to areas wherever food could be found. We sat and photographed our first venomous snake of the trip for a few minutes, it was a pretty little viper.

Typical Water Moccasin Stance


Florida Cottonmouth - Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti

Sunset in the Pinelands
As the sun set, we headed out for our second night of road cruising, with four pairs of eyes in the car, we liked our chances for the evening.

Road Cruisin' the Glades
It didn't take long for the first yelling of "SNAKE!" and slamming of the brakes, Rob spotted this HUGE Eastern Garter Snake starting to slither across the road.

Eastern Garter Snake - Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis
Several more Mangrove Water Snakes were found as well...

Sweet looking ventral on this Mangrove!

Mangrove Water Snake - Nerodia clarkii compressicauda
We continued to cruise and finally came across one of the species we were hoping to see, a coral snake mimic.

Scarlet Snake - Cemophora coccinea
After seeing only one of the Everglades' most common venomous species, the low water levels made it difficult to see them crossing the roads lke they would after the rainy season when the glades is filled with water. So we decided to go and look for them along some drainage pipes which still had some water in them, sure enough where there was water, there were moccasins. We ended up seeing a total of six cottonmouths.



Florida Cottonmouth - Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti
We also hiked around Anhinga to look for rat snakes, and we came up with some cool finds. The squirrel tree frogs and southern toads were calling, and they were LOUD. We also happened upon a large gravid Brown Water Snake and a Barred Owl near the parking lot.

Calling Male Squirrel Tree Frog

Squirrel Tree Frog - Hyla squirrela

Brown Water Snake - Nerodia taxispilota

Barred Owl
After striking out on our main goal for the trip the day before; the American Crocodile, we headed back towards the south end of the park to try and get one. We checked out an abandoned building for rat snakes and came across a startling find...

Africanized Bees AKA Killer Bees
There were bees everywhere in the attic space of this building, there had to be tens of thousands of them. We knew that Africanized bees had been found as far north as Fort Lauderdale, and this was the very southern tip of Florida. The sheer numbers of the bees helped us conclude that is was a killer bee nest, it was a little unnerving. It didn't stop the herps from hanging out nearby, House Geckos and Cuban Tree Frogs were all over the building.

Tropical House Gecko - Hemidactylus frenatus

Cuban Tree Frog - Osteopilus septentrionalis
We finally made it to our crocodile locale, and began looking around the marina. There were several adult crocs swimming out in the canal, and then this appeared out of the darkness...


This monster croc came all the way up near the boat launch, it was obvious that fisherman at the marina have fed him in the past. This crocodile was about 14 feet in length, it was an absolute monster. One of most amazing experiences I've ever had with an animal, this thing was so powerful.


American Crocodile - Crocodylus acutus


The 14 foot Male Croc - Probably the Dominant Male at Flamingo
Overall, I gained six lifers on the trip. It was an amazing experience and I got to see some really cool wildlife, we've already made plans to go back during at the end of the rainy season.

Farewell for now...
Species Observed: